威瓦尔第:四季 (三首) 123.2004-08-18 23:04:57

威瓦尔第：四季 (三首)
Vivaldi: The Four Seasons






Adagio




Allegro




Allegro non molto



四季－E大调协奏曲，春天 R.269
威瓦尔第一生的高峰期可谓于一七二五年出版了作品第八的十二首协奏曲《和声与创意之竞赛》。作品八的头四首协奏曲便是著名的《四季》小提琴协奏世纪较抽象的无标题音乐带领到“标题音乐”的范畴，将作曲家的眼界扩阔了，诸如贝多芬及海顿，都在当时尝试标题音乐。但严格来说，标题音乐并非威瓦尔第所创作的，只是他间接地开拓了一条引路。
威瓦尔第在《四季》里清楚地把音乐形象以文字描述出来：“春天到了，小鸟以快乐的歌曲来迎接，小河流柔柔地流动，微风细语，然后，天空泛起黑云，雷电交加，当暴风平静下来时，小鸟又再出现，唱起和谐的歌。”威瓦尔第以独奏小提琴代表牧羊人，中提琴代表犬吠声，图画活灵活现。《夏季》则着重表现意大利无生气的夏天和雷电狂风。而《秋天》则以喝醉的牧羊人的舞蹈作为骨干，以表示秋天对他们带来的喜悦。在《冬天》里，小提琴的装饰奏及碎弓则表现出寒风融骨的冬天，人们踏足冰地的谨慎、冰块破裂，在家里的安祥，都完全地描绘出来。



The Four Seasons Concerto, in E major, R.269 "Spring"
Vivaldi' s Opus 8 Concertos for violin “The Four Seasons”, published in Amsterdam in 1725 is part of a collection called by Vivaldi “The Contest between Harmony and Invention” ( Il cimento dell’armonia e dell’inventione) to outline that his music, spry and interpretative, contrasts with the formal music that came before.
Each Concerto in “The Four Seasons” has three brief movements. They are scored for solo violin, strings and a basso continuo, a keyboard or base instrument played continuously to keep the band together. There was no conductor then.
In “Spring”, we hear birds and a stream babbling in the background whilst towards the end of the first movement a storm arises. The Largo shows us a pastoral scene of a shepherd and his dog asleep in the warm spring air. The final movement is a sprightly dance.

全版目录:

四季－E大调协奏曲，春天
[1] 快板
[2] 很轻的广板
[3] 田园舞曲：快板

G小调协奏曲，夏天
[4] 不很快的快板
[5] 柔板一急板
[6] 急板

F大调协奏曲，秋天
[7] 快板
[8] 柔板
[9] 快板

F小调协奏曲，冬天
[10] 不快的快板
[11] 广板
[12] 快板

A大调协奏曲
[13] 极快的快板
[14] 行板
[15] 快板

Ｃ大调交响曲
[16] 极快的快板
[17] 小广板
[18] 快板

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