http://video.enlighten.org.tw/zh-TW/a/a07/1824-a07_001
Whenever Buddhism is mentioned, people have the impression of a temple with monks reciting Buddhist sutras and mantras, and believe that is Buddhism. Or they know about praying through divination and offering of incense, and believe that is Buddhism. Or they know there is a place where all affairs in the mundane world can be discarded which is the so-called ‘flight to emptiness’. Or helping the poor and needy people in societies which is the so-called ‘doing of good deeds’. These are all forms of the common understanding of the superficial appearance of Buddhism. So, what is the true meaning of Buddhism?
Buddhism is the teaching of the Buddha. There is only one Buddha on the Earth we are currently residing in, just like there is only one venerable teacher in each class. The Buddha is the venerable teacher for all sentient beings. The contents of Buddha’s teachings became Buddhism. The Buddha teaches sentient beings the relationship of cause and effect, and how to practice the five precepts and ten wholesome deeds in order for people to keep the human form, and prevent them from falling into the three lower paths where there is a lot of suffering. The Buddha teaches sentient beings what afflictions are, how to eliminate afflictions to attain liberation, what Buddha Bodhi is, and how to personally realize the Bodhi and eventually achieve Buddhahood with great ease. Buddhism can be and has to be personally realized by Buddhist practitioners. It is not just a philosophy or metaphysics.
The Buddha has realized all the elements and functions required to reach Buddhahood. The Buddha knows everything in the universe and beyond. The Buddha’s great wisdom enables Him to have matchless capabilities. For example, Buddha knows the fate, karmic retribution, cause-and-effect, and intellect of every single sentient being. Thus He can make the best arrangement for every sentient being. But Buddha cannot grant liberation to any sentient being, nor judge who should go to heaven, nor who should fall into the three lower paths of transmigration. The outcome is a result of the karmic retribution each sentient being acquires and it therefore has to be accepted by each individual sentient being; hence the saying : good deeds render good karmic reward and evil deeds render evil karmic retribution. It is not that there is no consequence, but the time has not come yet.