xiaolingzhang932012-01-26 03:10:11

 

皮匠老师:

我读了您更新了的

谈申请 I-485 的基本要求

http://blog.wenxuecity.com/myblog/14332/201201/15892.html#status

下面一段文字摘自您上面的连接

有的同学在当前身份失效,且没超出 180 天的时候,认为由于有 245(k) 的保护,所以仍然可以提交 I-485. 这种认识是不全面的。因为 245(k) 豁免的是工作移民的少于 180 天的身份违例,但是并没有豁免当前身份失效。

在来看看USCIS Memorandum

http://www.uscis.gov/USCIS/Laws/Memoranda/Static_Files_Memoranda/Archives%201998-2008/2008/245%28k%29_14jul08.pdf

其中有段文字如下

3(d)(4)(C)

Failed to Maintain a Lawful Status and/or Violated the Terms of a Nonimmigrant Visa.

(1) General. Expiration, revocation, or violation of status puts a nonimmigrant out of status, and the alien remains out of status until some adjudication restores status or the alien departs the United States.

In most cases, the 180-day counting period commences on the date the alien’s status expires, is revoked, or is violated following the alien’s most recent admission.

…………….

Consequently, if the same alien files a second application for adjustment of status, the period after which the nonimmigrant status expired and during which the first adjustment of status application was pending counts against the 180-day period when considering eligibility for relief under 245(k) in the adjudication of the second adjustment of status application.

 

 

“身份违例”不就是“OOS”吗?OOS不向USCIS要个身份,OOS就保留至当前。怎样理解您的“身份违例”同时还不“当前身份失效”?

再读读Memorandum 中提到的有关交第二个I-485时,是在身份expired之后。

http://blog.wenxuecity.com/myblog/14332/201201/15892.html#status

再来读读您的下面一断。同样摘自您上面的连接。

下面是 245(k) 的两个例子:
王五是 H-1B I-140 的受益人,在上一次入境之后曾被 lay off 了仨月/或曾打第二份零工四周,但是现在是在依 I-129 为该雇主工作。王五现在可以交 I-485.
王五同上,太太是 F-1,但是日感学习压力颇重,上个学期只上了两门课(F-1 全日制学生要求注册三门课),现在是三门。王五太太现在可以交 I-485.

王五的例子中,USCIS可能不知道王五曾被lay off了仨月,因为雇主没报告USCIS,王五自己也不提. USCIS也不知道王五曾打第二份零工四周,因为没有1099-MISCW-2. 或者王五还有个part timeH-1B用于打零工. 王五现在当然可以交I-485,根本不需245(k).不然的话,王五从他被lay off的那天起,或从他打第二份零工的那天起,就OOS了,并OOS到当前。他之所以现在可以交I-485,是因为他OOS还没满245(k)中的180天。根据USCISMemorandum

http://www.uscis.gov/USCIS/Laws/Memoranda/Static_Files_Memoranda/Archives%201998-2008/2008/245%28k%29_14jul08.pdf

他是violation of status了,violation of status puts a nonimmigrant H-1Bout of status, and the alien(他) remains out of status (当前) until some adjudication restores status (filing I-485)or the alien departs the United States.(他没离境)

王五太太的例子中,上个学期虽然只上了两门课,也许她事先征得了International Student Advisor的书面许可。王五太太现在当然可以交I-485,根本不需245(k).不然的话,她从上个学期起就OOS了。她之所以现在可以交I-485,是因为她OOS还没满245(k)中的180天。根据USCISMemorandum

http://www.uscis.gov/USCIS/Laws/Memoranda/Static_Files_Memoranda/Archives%201998-2008/2008/245%28k%29_14jul08.pdf

她是violation of status了,violation of status puts a nonimmigrant F-1out of status, and the alien(她) remains out of status (当前) until some adjudication restores status (filing I-485)or the alien departs the United States.(她没离境)

245(k)赦免了OOS(包括Expiration, revocation, or violation of status)我的理解对吗?请指教。

 

pjiang2012-01-26 15:21:56
回复:皮匠老师:
xiaolingzhang932012-01-27 03:42:20
回复:回复:皮匠老师: