- 文学城
- [origin]
我们邀请到一位杰出人士
today we have a very distinguished guest
00:08
我们将讨论言论自由问题
We will talk about freedom of speech
高校这方面却缺乏
US college campuses lack thereof
我们将有很棒讨论
We will have some good discussions I believe
那么首先在开始讨论前
So first of all without much do
莉迪亚请给新观众介绍一下你的平台、油管频道
Lydia can you just talk a little bit about your platform，YouTube channel for our new viewers
大家新年好 Jim新年好
Happy New Year everybody Happy New Year Jim
我是创办者 办了陌上美国
I'm the founder of Moshang USA
2018年 我们先是基于微信办公号
So Moshang USA was founded in 2018. First we based on Wechat(equivalent to FB in Chinese) as a public blog
我们成长很快近30万粉丝 3年实现的
We grew very fast close to 300k followers within 3-yr
遗憾的是 可能因为谈了很多个人法理和自由
Unfortunately probably we talked too much about the individual liberty and freedom
去年9月被微信封杀
WeChat shut us down last Sept
作为审核受害者 言论自由无比珍贵
So as a victim of censorship freedom of speech is dear to our heart
我们要为言论自由而战
We want to reserve and fight for freedom speech
吉姆现在我来介绍一下您 欢迎补充
Jim let me try to introduce you, of course you can add
你目前是MIT言论自由联盟创始人之一
you are right now one of the founders of MIT free speech Alliance
我们后面会具体介绍MIT言论自由联盟
We will talk a lot about MIT Free Speech Alliance
你是MIT75级毕业生 我出生于那年
you graduated from MIT in 1975, that was the year when I was born
我2002年入学MIT 在那2年时光
I went to MIT in 2002. Only stayed two years there
目前你在办Jim Rutt秀电台系列节目
so currently you're the host of host of Jim Roth Show podcast serials
该节目针对前沿的科技、面对未来的经济、政治和社会
I think the podcast examined cutting-edge thinking in science and technology of future of our economic，political and social system
非常有意思
so it's quite interesting
你事业很成功
You had very impressive career
我从网上看到的
I noticed on the website
你曾是智库圣塔菲学院的主席 这是个智库机构
you were the past chairman of the Santa Fe Institute，a think tank
你做过网络解局公司的CEO 那是20年前
and you also were CEO of Network Solutions two decades ago
你是首位CTO 服务于汤普森·路透社
U were the first CTO I think the Chief Technology Officer for Thompson Reuters
我猜想那时候
I guess at that time maybe
路透社的观点可能更多元
there were more diverse views at Reuters
相对现在而言 不过是我的猜想
than now. But that's kind of my speculation
你创立领导了多家高科技公司
And you founded and led several technology companies
贯穿你的职业人生
throughout your career
你还制作了一个奥斯卡奖电影
and you even produced the award-winning movie
并由此开发了一个流行的游戏
and created a popular mobile game
有什么你办不到的事吗
What you can‘t do, Jim?
我什么都乐意常试
I do all kinds of things
我跟随自己的兴趣做事
I follow when I think interesting
有时会遇到大失败但有时又会带来极棒的结果
Sometime it leads to the cliff you are fall off sometime it leads to very good places
总是如此起伏
always being that ways
我鼻子能感觉有趣的方向
I follow my nose my nose knows to find what's interesting
什么是前沿
near the cutting edge
补充与这个对话有关的一点
probably relevant to this conversation
我是参与构建网络世界
I was involved with building the online world
从最早开始的首批人
from the very earliest days
我曾为叫资源的一家公司工作 那是1980年
I went to work for a company called Source back 1980
那比你记事还早那时你才5岁
that's long before you even thought of. You were 5 years old
莉迪亚你那时也还不记事（我估计）
Lydia you weren't even thought of yet probably.
我是80年代出生的
I was born in 80s
80年在资源公司
at the Source in 1980
我们已经有了今天网络的雏形
we had much of what's on the web today but
只是文本格式 一秒30字节
in text mode only 30 characters a second
难以置信 不过当时世界上独有
believe it or not but there was nothing like an else on Earth
很快我们用户激增
quickly we had tens of thousands
从几万到几十万地指数增加
and hundreds of thousands of customers
我们有邮箱有聊天工具
and we had mail we had chat
有公告区所有早期的一切
we had bulletin boards we had the earliest things
类似社交媒体的所有雏形
that you might point to as a predecessor to social media
有新闻 股票信息 网购
we had newswires stock prices online shopping
我们做了第一次天主教在线忏悔聊天
We had the first Catholic confession done over and chat
还是经华盛顿大主教批准
with the approval of the Archbishop of Washington
我参与了网络世界最早构建
I was actually involved with the online world
至少是与用户有关的各部分
at least the consumer side of it
从最早的时候 我见证了网络科技的更新换代
since the very beginning I've seen all the iterations
现在的互联网是最新代了
What's the internet is only the most recent one
现在也不会是最终版本
probably not the last one
你是互联网最早先驱之一了
You are an pioneer in the internet technology