我从Swarthmore网站上抄一段：
A cornerstone of the Swarthmore experience, undergraduate research enriches both students and faculty. Approximately two-thirds of Swarthmore students participate in undergraduate research or independent creative projects with the support and mentorship of faculty members.
再讲讲我的孩子的经历，娃一进大学，很快教授就邀请他参加他的research group，指导孩子查paper，在小组会上讨论业界相关课题的现状，和孩子一起讨论算法，和code。所以孩子第一年暑假就有业界实习的机会。找不到实习机会的孩子可以和夏天继续和教授工作。
我不知道university里的孩子是如何展开科研的。大家可以展开谈一谈，看看有什么区别。