白居易《忆江南三首》 康赛欧2022-04-04 01:15:53
其一
江南好，风景旧曾谙：日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。能不忆江南？
其二
江南忆，最忆是杭州：山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？
其三
江南忆，其次忆吴宫：吴酒一杯春竹叶，吴娃双舞醉芙蓉。早晚复相逢？
Translated by 康赛欧
《Lyrics of Jiangnan Song - Three poems of Jiangnan memories
（the southern Changjiang River shore memories）》by Bai, Juyi
First poem:
Wonderful Jiangnan! The scene is as ever since:
Sunrise reflects on flowers at the riverside redder than blaze,
The river is greener than bluegrass as spring comes.
How can I forget Jiangnan?
Jiangnan recalls: these are the most impressive views in Hangzhou.
In the Tianzhu Temple, I have been searching for blooming osmanthus during the moon festival,
Climbing up the Jun Pavilion to overlook the tide of the Qiantang River rises and falls.
When can I revisit Hangzhou?
Third poem:
Jiangnan recalls: these are the second most impressive views in the Wu Palace.
I have been drinking the Wu Palace's fine wine - the spring bamboo leaves,
Watching beauties sing and dance in pairs like elegant hibiscus flowers.
When can I see them once more?
蓝草（图片来自网络）
百度词句注释：
⑴忆江南：唐教坊曲名。作者题下自注说：“此曲亦名‘谢秋娘’，每首五句。”按《乐府诗集》：“‘忆江南’一名‘望江南’，因白氏词，后遂改名‘江南好’。”至晚唐、五代成为词牌名。这里所指的江南主要是长江下游的江浙一带。
⑵谙（ān）：熟悉。作者年轻时曾三次到过江南。
⑶江花：江边的花朵。一说指江中的浪花。红胜火：颜色鲜红胜过火焰。
⑷绿如蓝：绿得比蓝还要绿。如，用法犹“于”，有胜过的意思。蓝，蓝草，其叶可制青绿染料。
⑸“山寺”句：作者《东城桂》诗自注说：“旧说杭州天竺寺每岁中秋有月桂子堕。”桂子，桂花。宋柳永《望海潮·东南形胜》词：“有三秋桂子，十里荷花。”
⑹郡亭：疑指杭州城东楼。看潮头：钱塘江入海处，有二山南北对峙如门，水被夹束，势极凶猛，为天下名胜。
⑻竹叶：酒名。即竹叶青。亦泛指美酒。《文选·张协〈七命〉》：“乃有荆南乌程，豫北竹叶，浮蚁星沸，飞华蓱接。”
⑼吴娃：原为吴地美女名。《文选·枚乘〈七发〉》：“使先施、徵舒、阳文、段干、吴娃、闾娵、傅予之徒……嬿服而御。”此词泛指吴地美女。醉芙蓉：形容舞伎之美。
⑽早晚：犹言何日，几时。北齐颜之推《颜氏家训·风操》：“尝有甲设宴席，请乙为宾；而旦于公庭见乙之子，问之曰：‘尊侯早晚顾宅？’”
百度白话译文：
其一
江南的风景多么美好，风景久已熟悉：春天到来时，太阳从江面升起，把江边的鲜花照得比火红，碧绿的江水绿得胜过蓝草。怎能叫人不怀念江南？
其二
江南的回忆，最能唤起追思的是杭州：游玩天竺寺寻找中秋的桂子，登上郡亭，枕卧其上，欣赏那起落的钱塘江大潮。什么时候能够再次去游玩？
其三
江南的回忆，接下来就是回忆苏州的吴宫：喝一喝吴宫的美酒春竹叶，看一看吴宫的歌女双双起舞, 像朵朵迷人的芙蓉。什么时候能再次相逢？
翻译家许渊冲版本（来自网络）：
《Dreaming of the Southern Shore》by Bai Juyi
Fair Southern shore
With scenes I adore.
At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire,
In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire,
Which I can't but admire.
It's Hangzhou I adore.
The laurels fallen from the moon I'd like to store,
And watch in the pavilion rise the tidal bore.
When can I visit it once more?
Second of all,
I dream of Southern palace hall.
A cup of wine green as bamboo exhaling spring,
Fair dancers two by two like drunken lotus sing.
When can I see them on the wing?